
With the right approach to care and rehab, it’s possible for seniors to recover fairly well from strokes. However, the National Stroke Association reports one out of every four strokes that happen in the United States each year affect people who’ve already had at least one prior stroke. However, there are some ways senior stroke survivors can reduce their risk of having second strokes. Here are four ways to achieve this goal.
1. Make Healthy Diet Adjustments
It’s common for senior stroke survivors to experience changes in appetite or eating habits because of mobility limitations or swallowing difficulties. If this is the case for your senior loved one, try mixing up meals with bright, vibrantly colored fruits and veggies, softer treats that can still be nutritious, such as smoothies, and flavorful spices with known anti-inflammatory and cell-protecting benefits, such as turmeric, cayenne pepper, ginger, and rosemary. Even if swallowing isn’t an issue, a second stroke may be prevented with a healthy diet that includes:- Lean meats and other healthy sources of protein
- Low-fat dairy products
- Whole grains and fiber-rich foods
2. Stay Active
Initially, it may be difficult for stroke survivors to be physically active beyond routines recommended during physical therapy sessions. As progress is made, encourage your loved one to find comfortable and enjoyable ways to continue to exercise to ward off another stroke. Physical activity helps with this goal by boosting blood circulation to the brain and keeping the heart functioning well. While each situation is different, a post-stroke exercise routine may involve:- Water-based exercises
- Slow-movement disciplines like yoga and Pilates
- Brief walking if mobility has increased
- Chair-based exercises
3. Manage Underlying Health Conditions & Mitigate Risks
From diabetes and heart disease to chronic high blood pressure, several different underlying health conditions can increase the risk of having a second stroke. Some of these issues may have even contributed to the initial stroke. Health-related risks should be managed or mitigated. This includes monitoring cholesterol levels and making appropriate adjustments to diet and other lifestyle factors. Some stroke survivors also develop sleep apnea, a type of periodic sleep disruption that’s been associated with a higher risk of second strokes. This is because interruptions in breathing can reduce the oxygen supply to the brain. Additionally, stroke survivors are often advised to:- Quit smoking
- Maintain or get to a healthy weight range
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption